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Gallery » Bush Roses » Old Roses

Alba Bifera Bourbon Canina Centifolia Chinensis Damascena Foetida Francofurtana Gallica Hybrid Perpetual Moss Old Rose Portland Rubiginosa Spinosissima Villosa
bush climber bedder
short (0,6 - 1,0 m) medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m) high (1,6 - 2,4 m) very high (2,5+ m)
single flush repeat flowering
white pink red striped lilac yellow orange (peach-apricot)
single (4 - 5 petals) semi-double (6 - 10 petals) double (11 - 20 petals) full (21 - 40 petals) very full (40+ petals)
small (5- cm in diameter) medium (5 - 7 cm) large (7+ cm)
none mild strong very strong
hardy fair poor
none bending down soil cover winter burial
before 1000 before 1500 before 1600 before 1700 before 1800 before 1850 before 1900 before 1950 before 1975 before 2000 before 2025
Beales GRB Bennett GRB Bizard FRA Boll USA Booth DEU Brooks GRB Coquereau FRA Descemet FRA Desprez FRA Dickinson II GRB Duval FRA Ecoffay FRA Elze DEU Garçon FRA Gendron FRA Geschwind HUN Granger FRA Guillot FRA Hackl DEU Hardy FRA Harison USA Hébert FRA Henriksson FIN Hesse DEU James&Hilling GRB Joy&Kahila&Kangaspunta FIN Kordes DEU Korhonen FIN Krüssman DEU Lacharme FRA Laffay FRA Lambert DEU Lee GRB Lévêque FRA Liabaud FRA Louette BEL Luther FIN Margottin FRA Millet-Mallet FRA Moreau&Robert FRA Parmentier BEL Paul GRB Penzance GRB Petersen DNK Plantier FRA Pronville FRA Rautio FIN Revechon FRA Rivers USA Robert FRA Roëser FRA Scholle DEU Schwartz FRA Schwarzkopf DEU Sèvres FRA Skinner CAN Soupert & Notting LUX Stenberg SWE Sundman FIN Tanne FRA unknown Verdier FRA Vibert FRA Westphal DEU Williams GRB
Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Great Britain Holland Hungary Italy Japan Luxembourg Norway Persia Sweden Switzerland USA

'Adam Messerich'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Lambert DEU
Origin: Germany

'Adam Messerich'

'Agatha'

Rose group: Francofurtana
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown

'Agatha'

'Agatha Incarnata'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown

'Agatha Incarnata'

'Aïcha'

Rose group: Old Rose, Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: yellow
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: Petersen DNK

'Aïcha'

'Aimable Amie'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Pronville FRA
Origin: France

'Aimable Amie'

'Alain Blanchard'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: none
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Alain Blanchard'

'Aliénor d'Aquitaine'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Rautio FIN
Origin: Finland

'Aliénor d'Aquitaine'

'Anaïs Ségalas'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Anaïs Ségalas'

'Andrewsii' (Spinosissima)

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850

'Andrewsii' (Spinosissima)

'Andrewsii' (Centifolia Muscosa)

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850

'Andrewsii' (Centifolia Muscosa)

'Anja'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: orange (peach-apricot)
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Scholle DEU
Origin: Germany

'Anja'

'Anne of Geierstein'

Rose group: Rubiginosa
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Penzance GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Anne of Geierstein'

'Baron Girod de l'Ain'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual, Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Revechon FRA
Origin: France

'Baron Girod de l'Ain'

'Baronne Prevost'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Desprez FRA
Origin: France

'Baronne Prevost'

'Belle Cathérine' = 'Minette'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850

'Belle Cathérine' = 'Minette'

'Belle de Crézy'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Roëser FRA
Origin: France

'Belle de Crézy'

'Belle des Jardins'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
Breeder: Guillot FRA
Origin: France

'Belle des Jardins'

'Belle Isis'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Parmentier BEL
Origin: Belgium

'Belle Isis'

'Belle Sans Flatterie'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: Schwarzkopf DEU
Origin: Holland

'Belle Sans Flatterie'

'Bicolor'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, yellow
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1600
Breeder: unknown

'Bicolor'

'Blanchefleur'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Blanchefleur'

'Blush Damask'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown

'Blush Damask'

'Boule de Neige'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: white
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Lacharme FRA
Origin: France

'Boule de Neige'

'Camaïeu'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: striped, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Gendron FRA
Origin: France

'Camaïeu'

'Captain Hayward'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Bennett GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Captain Hayward'

'Cardinal de Richelieu'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Parmentier BEL
Origin: Belgium

'Cardinal de Richelieu'

'Celestial'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals), full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Holland

'Celestial'

'Celsiana'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals), full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1800
Origin: France

'Celsiana'

'Chapeau de Napoléon'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Switzerland

'Chapeau de Napoléon'

'Charles de Mills'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Holland

'Charles de Mills'

'Chloris'

Rose group: Alba, Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Descemet FRA
Origin: France

'Chloris'

'Commandant Beaurepaire'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: striped, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Commandant Beaurepaire'

'Communis'

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1700
Breeder: unknown

'Communis'

'Complicata'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush, climber
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: unknown

'Complicata'

'Comte de Chambord'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Comte de Chambord'

'Comtesse de Murinais'

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Comtesse de Murinais'

'Conditorum'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1600
Breeder: unknown

'Conditorum'

'Cosimo Ridolfi'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Cosimo Ridolfi'

'Coupe d'Hébé'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Coupe d'Hébé'

'Cramoisi Picoté'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Cramoisi Picoté'

'Delambre'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Delambre'

'Dembrowski'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink, red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Dembrowski'

DRESDNER BAROCK

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Hackl DEU
Origin: Germany

DRESDNER BAROCK

'Duc de Guiche'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Sèvres FRA
Origin: France

'Duc de Guiche'

'Duchesse d'Angouléme'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Duchesse d'Angouléme'

'Duchesse de Montebello'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Duchesse de Montebello'

'Duchesse de Rohan'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Lévêque FRA
Origin: France

'Duchesse de Rohan'

'Duke of Wellington'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Granger FRA
Origin: France

'Duke of Wellington'

'Empress Joséphine'

Rose group: Francofurtana
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Descemet FRA
Origin: France

'Empress Joséphine'

'Erinnerung an Brod'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush, climber
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Geschwind HUN
Origin: Hungary

'Erinnerung an Brod'

'Eugene Fürst'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: none
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Soupert & Notting LUX
Origin: Luxembourg

'Eugene Fürst'

'Ferdinand Pichard'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: striped
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Tanne FRA
Origin: France

'Ferdinand Pichard'

'Frankfurt'

Rose group: Francofurtana
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1600
Breeder: unknown

'Frankfurt'

'Fredsgatan'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals), double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
Origin: Finland

'Fredsgatan'

'Fritz Nobis'

Rose group: Rubiginosa
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals), full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Kordes DEU
Origin: Germany

'Fritz Nobis'

'Frühlingsduft'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: orange (peach-apricot)
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Kordes DEU
Origin: Germany

'Frühlingsduft'

'Georges Vibert'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink, striped
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Georges Vibert'

'Gloire de France'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Bizard FRA
Origin: France

'Gloire de France'

'Glory of Edzell'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: unknown

'Glory of Edzell'

'Great Maiden's Blush'

Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1500
Breeder: unknown

'Great Maiden's Blush'

'Great Western'

Rose group: Alba, Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Great Western'

'Harison's Yellow'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: yellow
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Harison USA
Origin: USA

'Harison's Yellow'

'Hebe's Lip'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Lee GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Hebe's Lip'

'Heidemarie Plücker'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Westphal DEU
Origin: Germany

'Heidemarie Plücker'

'Henri Martin'

Rose group: Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Henri Martin'

'Here I Am'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
In cultivation: before 2025
Origin: Germany

'Here I Am'

'Hesperia'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: yellow
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: none
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Finland

'Hesperia'

'Hippolyte'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Parmentier BEL
Origin: Belgium

'Hippolyte'

'Honorine de Brabant'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: striped, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Tanne FRA
Origin: France

'Honorine de Brabant'

'Hurdal'

Rose group: Villosa
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: none
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Norway

'Hurdal'

'Ispahan'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown

'Ispahan'

JACQUES CARTIER

Rose group: Old Rose, Portland
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

JACQUES CARTIER

'James Mason'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Beales GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'James Mason'

'Jenny Duval'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Duval FRA
Origin: France

'Jenny Duval'

'Juhannusmorsian'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Finland

'Juhannusmorsian'

'Kaiser Wilhelm I'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Elze DEU
Origin: Germany

'Kaiser Wilhelm I'

'Kazanlik'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1700
Breeder: unknown

'Kazanlik'

'Kiese'

Rose group: Canina
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1950
Origin: Germany

'Kiese'

'Kurikka' (= 'Pikkala')

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Sundman FIN, unknown
Origin: Finland

'Kurikka' (= 'Pikkala')

'Königin von Dänemark'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Booth DEU
Origin: Germany

'Königin von Dänemark'

'La Belle Sultane'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals), double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: none
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Holland

'La Belle Sultane'

'Le Grand Capitaine'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown

'Le Grand Capitaine'

'Leda'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white, pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Great Britain

'Leda'

'Lord Raglan'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Guillot FRA
Origin: France

'Lord Raglan'

'Louise Odier'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Margottin FRA
Origin: France

'Louise Odier'

'Magna Charta'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Paul GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Magna Charta'

'Magnifica'

Rose group: Rubiginosa
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Hesse DEU
Origin: Germany

'Magnifica'

'Manette'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Ecoffay FRA
Origin: France

'Manette'

'Mary Queen of Scots'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Great Britain

'Mary Queen of Scots'

'Marzipan'

Rose group: Old Rose, Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Rautio FIN
Origin: Finland

'Marzipan'

'Maxima'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush, climber
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1500
Breeder: unknown

'Maxima'

'Merveille'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Rautio FIN
Origin: Finland

'Merveille'

'Mme Boll'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Boll USA
Origin: USA

'Mme Boll'

'Mme Hardy'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Hardy FRA
Origin: France

'Mme Hardy'

'Mme Isaac Pereire'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Garçon FRA
Origin: France

'Mme Isaac Pereire'

'Mme Plantier'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Plantier FRA
Origin: France

'Mme Plantier'

'Monsieur Boncenne'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Liabaud FRA
Origin: France

'Monsieur Boncenne'

Mrs Yamada

Rose group: Bourbon, Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Beales GRB
Origin: Japan

Mrs Yamada

'Nils'

Rose group: Old Rose, Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Sweden

'Nils'

'Nordkap'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals), full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Finland

'Nordkap'

'Nuits de Young'

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'Nuits de Young'

'Officinalis'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1500
Breeder: unknown

'Officinalis'

'Omar Khayyám'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1900
Origin: Great Britain

'Omar Khayyám'

'Onni'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Finland

'Onni'

'Paimio'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: Korhonen FIN
Origin: Finland

'Paimio'

'Parkfeuer'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Lambert DEU
Origin: Germany

'Parkfeuer'

'Parviflora'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1700
Breeder: unknown

'Parviflora'

'Paula Vapelle'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: white
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Louette BEL
Origin: Belgium

'Paula Vapelle'

'Pélisson'

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Pélisson'

'Pergolése'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Winter protection: winter burial
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Pergolése'

'Persiana'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: yellow
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy, fair
Winter protection: none, bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Great Britain

'Persiana'

'Petersens Dunkelrote'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Germany

'Petersens Dunkelrote'

'Pink Leda'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown

'Pink Leda'

'Poppius'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Stenberg SWE
Origin: Sweden

'Poppius'

'Portlandica'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush, repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong, very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown

'Portlandica'

'Président de Sèzé'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Hébert FRA
Origin: France

'Président de Sèzé'

'Prince Camille de Rohan'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Verdier FRA
Origin: France

'Prince Camille de Rohan'

'Quatre Saisons'

Rose group: Bifera
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1700
Breeder: unknown

'Quatre Saisons'

'Red Nelly'

Rose group: Old Rose, Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Krüssman DEU
Origin: Germany

'Red Nelly'

'Reine des Violettes'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Millet-Mallet FRA
Origin: France

'Reine des Violettes'

'Reine Victoria'

Rose group: Bourbon, Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Schwartz FRA
Origin: France

'Reine Victoria'

'Rembrandt'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink, red
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Moreau&Robert FRA
Origin: France

'Rembrandt'

'Robusta'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Origin: Luxembourg

'Robusta'

'Rosa Mundi'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink, striped
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1600
Breeder: unknown

'Rosa Mundi'

'Rose d'Amour'

Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown

'Rose d'Amour'

'Rose de la Maître Écolé'

Rose group: Gallica, Old Rose
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Coquereau FRA
Origin: France

'Rose de la Maître Écolé'

'Rose de Meaux'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1700
Origin: France

'Rose de Meaux'

'Rose de Rescht'

Rose group: Bifera
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: single flush
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1000
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Persia

'Rose de Rescht'

'Rose des Maures'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1950
Origin: Great Britain

'Rose des Maures'

'Rosier Evêque'

Rose group: Centifolia, Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Descemet FRA
Origin: France

'Rosier Evêque'

'Ruskela'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals), very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Henriksson FIN
Origin: Finland

'Ruskela'

'Salet'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Lacharme FRA
Origin: France

'Salet'

'Sanna'

Rose group: Francofurtana
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Finland

'Sanna'

'Scharlachglut'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: Kordes DEU
Origin: Germany

'Scharlachglut'

'Sidonie'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Sidonie'

'Skeda rosen'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Sweden

'Skeda rosen'

'Sophie's Perpetual'

Rose group: Bourbon, Chinensis
Type: bedder
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Paul GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Sophie's Perpetual'

'Souvenir d'Alphonse Lavallée'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: mild
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Verdier FRA
Origin: France

'Souvenir d'Alphonse Lavallée'

'Souvenir du Docteur Jamain'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Lacharme FRA
Origin: France

'Souvenir du Docteur Jamain'

'St. Nicholas'

Rose group: Damascena
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1975
Breeder: James&Hilling GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'St. Nicholas'

'Stanwell Perpetual'

Rose group: Old Rose, Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: white, pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Lee GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Stanwell Perpetual'

'Star of Waltham'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Paul GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Star of Waltham'

'Stundarsrosen'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Luther FIN
Origin: Finland

'Stundarsrosen'

'Suaveolens'

Rose group: Alba
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: white
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1800
Breeder: unknown

'Suaveolens'

'Suzanne'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: very high (2,5+ m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: pink
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Skinner CAN
Origin: Canada

'Suzanne'

'Tom Wood'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
Breeder: Dickinson II GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Tom Wood'

'Tour de Malakoff'

Rose group: Centifolia
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: soil cover
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Soupert & Notting LUX
Origin: Luxembourg

'Tour de Malakoff'

'Tove Jansson'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red
Flower: single (4 - 5 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Joy&Kahila&Kangaspunta FIN
Origin: Finland

'Tove Jansson'

'Tuscany'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1600
Breeder: unknown

'Tuscany'

'Tuscany Superb'

Rose group: Gallica
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m), high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Rivers USA
Origin: Great Britain

'Tuscany Superb'

'White Jacques Cartier'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: white
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 2025
Breeder: Petersen DNK
Origin: Denmark

'White Jacques Cartier'

'William III'

Rose group: Spinosissima
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: red, lilac
Flower: semi-double (6 - 10 petals)
Flower size: small (5- cm in diameter)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: unknown
Origin: Great Britain

'William III'

'William Lobb'

Rose group: Moss
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: fair
Winter protection: bending down
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Laffay FRA
Origin: France

'William Lobb'

'Williams' Double Yellow'

Rose group: Foetida
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: single flush
Color: yellow
Flower: double (11 - 20 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: mild
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Williams GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Williams' Double Yellow'

'Wolverstone Church Rose'

Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 2000
Breeder: Brooks GRB
Origin: Great Britain

'Wolverstone Church Rose'

'Xavier Olibo'

Rose group: Hybrid Perpetual
Type: bush
Height: short (0,6 - 1,0 m), medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: red
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial
In cultivation: before 1900
Breeder: Lacharme FRA
Origin: France

'Xavier Olibo'

'Yolande d'Aragon'

Rose group: Portland
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: pink
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: bending down, winter burial
In cultivation: before 1850
Breeder: Vibert FRA
Origin: France

'Yolande d'Aragon'

'Zigeunerknabe'

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: high (1,6 - 2,4 m)
Flowering: single flush
Flower: very full (40+ petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm), large (7+ cm)
Fragrance: very strong
Hardiness: hardy
Winter protection: none
In cultivation: before 1950
Breeder: Geschwind HUN
Origin: Hungary

'Zigeunerknabe'

Unidentified Bourbon rose

Rose group: Bourbon
Type: bush
Height: medium high (1,1 - 1,5 m)
Flowering: repeat flowering
Color: lilac
Flower: full (21 - 40 petals)
Flower size: medium (5 - 7 cm)
Fragrance: strong
Hardiness: poor
Winter protection: winter burial

Unidentified Bourbon rose